目录
什么是行业分类?
Nimonik 使用行业（Sectors）对文件进行分组，并根据其适用的行业领域进行分组。换句话说，工业行业就是这份文件的目标受众。
Nimonik 根据公司在特定行业分类中从事的典型业务活动来确定工业行业。大多数工业行业都是专有的。这意味着，筛选特定部门只会显示该行业的文件。例如，归类为“采矿业”的文件是特定于采矿业的文件，不会包含特定于其他工业行业（例如石油和天然气或农业）的文件。
但是，如果某个文件适用于多个工业行业，则该文件将被归类为“通用行业”。例如，1999 年《加拿大环境保护法》被归类为“工业”，因为它是一份适用于多个行业的文件。
在 Nimonik 法规库中搜索特定行业的文件时，务必考虑使用组合筛选来查看所有适用文件。例如，如果您正在寻找采矿业的文件，我们建议您选择“通用行业 + 采矿”，以便全面了解采矿场所的信息。
您可以在 Nimonik 法规库的“行业”筛选器下或此处查看 Nimonik 帐户中所有可用行业的列表。（注意：未包含在您订阅中的行业将不会显示。）
主题与行业的区别
主题定义了文件的内容。换句话说，如果您正在搜索有关环境管理或职业健康的文件，您可以使用主题筛选器来帮助识别这些文件。
工业行业定义了该文件所属的行业。换句话说，如果您正在直接搜索石油和天然气行业的文件，您可以按该行业进行筛选以帮助识别这些文件。
核心行业
通用行业
包含：
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| 示例文件： | - Canada - Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999
- USA - 42 USC 55 National Environmental Policy
- EU - Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
- China - Law of the People's Republic of China of Environmental Impact Assessment - President Order No. 77
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楼宇管理与维护
包含：
| - 建筑物及其场地的管理、清洁和维护
- 例如：进行小型翻新工程
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| 示例文件： | - Canada - Employment Equity Act
- USA - 7 USC Chapter 6 Insecticides and Environmental Pesticide Control
- EU - 1272/2008 (EC) - Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures
- China - Fire Fighting Law of the People's Republic of China
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办公空间
包含：
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| 示例文件： | - Canada - Canada’s Anti-Spam Legislation (An Act to Promote the Efficiency and Adaptability of the Canadian Economy by Regulating Certain Activities that Discourage Reliance on Electronic Means of Carrying out Commercial Activities, and to Amend the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Act, the Competition Act, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act and the Telecommunications Act)
- USA - 29 CFR Part 1903 Posting Requirements
- EU - Directive 2003/88/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 November 2003 concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time
- China - Regulations of the People's Republic of China for Safety Protection of Computer Information Systems
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特殊行业
农业
包含：
| - 农作物、植物、树木和藤蔓的种植和收获，包括用于食品、药品或营养保健品的作物、植物、树木和藤蔓。
- 例如：准备土壤并种植玉米。
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| 示例文件： | - Canada – Canada Grain Act
- USA – 40 CFR Part 170 Worker Protection Standard
- EU – Regulation (EU) 2018/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on organic production and labelling of organic products
- China – Law on Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products
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航空运输
包含：
| - 航空和航天客货运输。无人机操作。机场运营，例如行李处理。
- 示例：机场货物处理
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| 示例文件： | - Canada – Aeronautics Act
- USA – 14 CFR Part 161 Notice and Approval of Airport Noise and Access Restrictions
- EU – Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/1044 of 23 May 2025 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 of the European Parliament and of the Council with detailed rules and procedures on the acceptance of air traffic controller licences and certificates issued by third countries
- China – Civil Aviation Law of the People's Republic of China
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畜牧业和水产养殖
包含：
| - 为商业、展览或陪伴目的而饲养、繁殖和收获动物及水生生物
- 例如：经营一家鲑鱼养殖场
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| 示例文件： | - Canada – Health of Animals Act
- USA – 21 CFR Part 530 Extralabel Drug Use In Animals
- EU – Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1159 of 7 February 2024 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/6 of the European Parliament and of the Council by laying down rules on appropriate measures to ensure the effective and safe use of veterinary medicinal products authorised and prescribed for oral administration via routes other than medicated feed and administered by the animal keeper to food-producing animals
- China – Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Pollution from Large-Scale Livestock and Poultry Breeding
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化工行业
包含：
| - 从事化学品和化学产品的制造、加工、进口、出口和分销。这包括药品、生物制品、塑料、橡胶、化妆品、杀虫剂、炸药、涂料和粘合剂等。
- 例如：制造合成纤维
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| 示例文件： | - Canada – Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999
- USA – 40 CFR Part 454 Gum and Wood Chemicals Manufacturing Point Source Category
- EU – Commission Decision (EU) 2021/1870 of 22 October 2021 establishing the EU Ecolabel criteria for cosmetic products and animal care products (notified under document C(2021) 7500)
- China – Measures for the Implementation of Work Safety Licenses of Hazardous Chemical Production Enterprises - Order No. 41 of the State Administration of Work Safety
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建筑业
包含：
| - 新建工程、重大结构改造以及建筑物和土木工程结构（例如公路、桥梁和水坝）的拆除。
- 例如：修建高速公路立交桥
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| 示例文件： | - USA – 29 CFR Part 1926 Subpart L Scaffolds
- China – Safety Regulations for the Use of Construction Hoists
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金融和保险业
包含：
| - 以管理、转移或促进资金和金融资产（包括保险等风险产品）所有权为主要业务的公司。
- 例如：运营发薪日贷款服务
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| 示例文件： | - Canada – Consumer-Driven Banking Act
- USA – 12 CFR Part 204 Reserve Requirements Of Depository Institutions
- EU – Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/2359 of 21 September 2017 supplementing Directive (EU) 2016/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to information requirements and conduct of business rules applicable to the distribution of insurance-based investment products
- China – Law of the People's Republic of China on Commercial Banks
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渔业、 狩猎与诱捕业
包含：
| - 在其自然栖息地狩猎或诱捕野生动物，以及捕捞鱼类和其他海洋产品。
- 示例：运营商业海水捕鱼船
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| 示例文件： | - Canada – Fishery (General) Regulations
- USA – 46 CFR Part 28 Requirements for Commercial Fishing Industry Vessels
- EU – Regulation (EU) 2023/675 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2023 laying down conservation and management measures for the conservation of southern bluefin tuna
- China – Fisheries Law of the People's Republic of China
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食品工业
包含：
| - 从事食品及饮料（包括含酒精饮料及动物饲料）的制造、加工、进口、分销及餐饮服务。不包括瓶装水生产（归类于“公用事业与通信”）或动物屠宰（归类于“动物生产与水产养殖”）。
- 示例：经营一家向零售连锁超市供货的商业烘焙坊。
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| 示例文件： | - Canada – Potato Processing Plant Liquid Effluent Regulations
- USA – 21 CFR Part 117 Current Good Manufacturing Practice, Hazard Analysis, and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food
- EU – Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 828/2014 of 30 July 2014 on the requirements for the provision of information to consumers on the absence or reduced presence of gluten in food
- China – Interim Provisions on the Supervision and Management of Production Safety for Food Production Enterprises
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林业和伐木业
包含：
| - 从事木材的培育、采伐与运输，以及树胶、树皮、苔藓和泥炭等林产品的采集工作。
- 示例：管理商业林区的植树造林工作。
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| 示例文件： | - Canada – Forestry Act
- USA – 43 CFR Part 1810 Subpart 1815 Disaster Relief
- EU – Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 October 2010 laying down the obligations of operators who place timber and timber products on the market
- China – Management Measures for the Supervision of Forest Resources
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五金制造业
包含：
| - 实体商品的制造，包括车辆、航空器、电子产品、家用电器、医疗器械、服装以及其他零部件。
- 示例：制造汽车零部件，并将其销售给车辆组装商。
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| 示例文件： | - Canada – Energy Efficiency Regulations, 2016
- USA – 21 CFR Part 820 Quality Management System Regulation
- EU – Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/945 of 12 March 2019 on unmanned aircraft systems and on third-country operators of unmanned aircraft systems
- China –Safety Production Standards for Lithium-Ion Battery Enterprises
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医疗保健业
包含：
| - 身心健康护理服务及护理照料。包括医学实验室、辅助生活设施及养老机构。
- 示例：运营一个门诊精神卫生诊所网络
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| 示例文件： | - Canada – Safety of Human Cells, Tissues and Organs for Transplantation Regulations
- USA – 42 CFR Part 489 Provider Agreements and Supplier Approval
- EU – Regulation (EU) 2025/327 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2025 on the European Health Data Space and amending Directive 2011/24/EU and Regulation (EU) 2024/2847
- China – Regulations on Medical Waste Management
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采矿和矿产业
包含：
| - 天然金属及非金属矿产的勘探、开采与提炼。涵盖采石、选矿、冶炼以及非金属矿物制品制造。
- 示例：经营一座配备现场选矿设施的露天铜矿。
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| 示例文件： | - Canada – Metal and Diamond Mining Effluent Regulations
- USA – 30 CFR Part 56 Safety and Health Standards—Surface Metal and Nonmetal Mines
- EU – Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/2110 of 11 October 2022 establishing the best available techniques (BAT) conclusions, under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions, for the ferrous metals processing industry
- China – Law of the People's Republic of China On Safety in Mines
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石油和天然气业
包含：
| - 原油、天然气及成品油的勘探、开采、炼制，以及中游运输与储存。
- 示例：运营海上石油钻井平台
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| 示例文件： | - Canada – Canadian Energy Regulator Onshore Pipeline Regulations
- USA – 49 CFR Part 192 Transportation of Natural and Other Gas by Pipeline: Minimum Federal Safety Standards
- EU – Directive 2013/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 June 2013 on safety of offshore oil and gas operations
- China – Provisions on Offshore Petroleum Production Safety
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印刷和纸浆造纸业
包含：
| - 纸浆、纸张及纸制品制造，以及商业印刷服务（包括丝网印刷）和辅助活动（如装订与制版）。
- 示例：经营商业报纸印刷设施
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| 示例文件： | - Canada – Pulp and Paper Effluent Regulations
- USA – 40 CFR Part 430 The Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Point Source Category
- China – Announcement of Ministry of Environmental Protection on Issuing Three Guiding Technical Documents Including Guideline for Available Technologies of Pollution Prevention and Control from Wood Pulping Process in Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Industry
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公共管理和机构
包含：
| - 政府所属实体、国有企业、军事力量及地方政府。此外还包括教育机构（涵盖从托儿所到大学的各级机构）、政党、独立候选人以及惩教设施。
- 示例：私营惩教设施
|
| 示例文件： | - Canada – Corrections and Conditional Release Act
- USA – 34 CFR Part 110 Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Age in Programs or Activities Receiving Federal Financial Assistance
- EU – Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy
- China – Education Law of the People's Republic of China
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铁路运输
包含：
| - 通过铁路运输旅客及货物，包括铁路网络及机车车辆的运营与维护。不包括有轨电车、通勤铁路或城市快速交通。
- 示例：运营长途铁路货运服务
|
| 示例文件： | - Canada – Railway Safety Act
- USA – 49 CFR Part 174 Carriage by Rail
- EU – Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/949 of 27 March 2024 establishing a common form for rail passengers’ reimbursement and compensation requests for delays, missed connections and cancellations of rail services in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2021/782 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- China – Railway Law of the People's Republic of China
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公路运输
包含：
| - 通过机动车辆运输旅客及货物，包括卡车、出租车、牵引挂车以及城市公共交通系统。此外还涵盖有轨电车、通勤铁路及城市快速轨道交通，以及诸如车辆称重站运营等辅助性活动。
- 示例：运营商业长途卡车运输车队
|
| 示例文件： | - Canada – Motor Vehicle Transport Act
- USA – 49 CFR Part 395 Hours of Service of Drivers
- EU – Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 on the harmonisation of certain social legislation relating to road transport
- China – Law of the People's Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety
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公用事业和通信
包含：
| - 电力、核能及可再生能源的发电、输电与配电。天然气与燃料配送、蒸汽供应、供水与水处理、电信与互联网服务，以及通过下水道系统进行的污水收集与处理。
- 示例：运营市政水处理与配水系统
|
| 示例文件： | - Canada – Radiocommunication Act
- USA – 40 CFR Part 423 Steam Electric Power Generating Point Source Category
- EU – Commission Regulation (EU) No 543/2013 of 14 June 2013 on submission and publication of data in electricity markets
- China – Regulations of Urban Water Supply
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水路运输
包含：
| - 利用水运工具进行客货运输，涵盖远洋、沿海及内河航线。此外亦包括港口运营、水路货物装卸以及船舶建造与维修业务。
- 示例：经营散货运输服务
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| 示例文件： | - Canada – Pilotage Act
- USA – 46 USC Chapter 37 Carriage of Liquid Bulk Dangerous Cargoes
- EU – Regulation (EU) 2015/757 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2015 on the monitoring, reporting and verification of carbon dioxide emissions from maritime transport
- China – Port Law of the People's Republic of China
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其他
包含：
| - 未涵盖在核心行业或其他特定行业类别之内的各类产业与部门，例如：零售商店、酒店餐饮业、文化娱乐场所、废弃物处置设施以及机动车维修服务。
- 示例：经营连锁干洗店
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| 示例文件： | - Canada – Tobacco Products Regulations (Plain and Standardized Appearance)
- USA – 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart M National Emission Standards for Perchloroethylene Air Emissions from Dry Cleaning Facilities
- EU – Regulation (EU) 2024/1028 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 April 2024 on data collection and sharing relating to short-term accommodation rental services
- China – Administrative Regulations on Fire Safety at Public Entertainment Places
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